Article Data

  • Views 737
  • Dowloads 137

Original Research

Open Access

Is COVID-19 infection decreasing the sports performance of the volleyball players? A pilot study

  • Aydan Orscelik1,*,
  • Ismail Kaya2
  • Burak Karaaslan1
  • Betul Agiragac2
  • Cagri Ceyhan3

1Department of Sports Medicine, Health Sciences University Gulhane Medical Faculty, 06010 Ankara, Turkey

2Department of Sports Medicine, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, 06010 Ankara, Turkey

3Ziraat Bank Volleyball Club, 06170 Ankara, Turkey

DOI: 10.31083/jomh.2021.143 Vol.18,Issue 4,April 2022 pp.1-6

Submitted: 16 September 2021 Accepted: 15 October 2021

Published: 30 April 2022

*Corresponding Author(s): Aydan Orscelik E-mail: aydan.orscelik@sbu.edu.tr; aydanozcan@yahoo.com

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection has made restrictions on every sports level, from the audience to athletes worldwide. Volleyball players' life were affected by COVID-19 infection, the layout of training, and competitions. This study aims to show the effect of COVID-19 infection on the performance of volleyball players.

Methods: Nineteen volleyball players aged 15–20 in the same volleyball club and infected with COVID-19 in the first league of their country were included in the study. Weight, height, fat percentage, muscle mass, countermovement jump, Squat jump, Spike jump tests, and agility T-tests records were compared before (1 and 2 measures) and after the COVID-19 infection (3 and 4 measures). The team physician asked and recorded the players' feelings about changes in their sports performance after the COVID-19 infection.

Results: The mean number of PCR (+) days was 13.4 ± 2.6. All the median differences of the vertical jump tests had a statistically significant increase at every measure except for the Countermovement jump and squat jump' last two measures, squat jump' first two measures, and spike jump' between twice and third measures. The median differences between the first and last agility T-tests were not statistically significant (p = 0.277). The feeling of volleyball players about the sports performance level was decreased by 57.9%, increase 10.5%, no change 31.6%.

Conclusions: Volleyball players' vertical jump performance was getting better despite the COVID-19 infection in our study. Inactivity might be more harmful than COVID-19 infection on sports performance.


Keywords

Sports performance; Volleyball; COVID-19


Cite and Share

Aydan Orscelik,Ismail Kaya,Burak Karaaslan,Betul Agiragac,Cagri Ceyhan. Is COVID-19 infection decreasing the sports performance of the volleyball players? A pilot study. Journal of Men's Health. 2022. 18(4);1-6.

References

[1] Fuwape IA, Okpalaonwuka CT, Ogunjo ST. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on distribution of inorganic pollutants in selected cities of Nigeria. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health. 2021; 14: 149–155.

[2] WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard n.d. 2020. Available at: https://covid19.who.int/?gclid=Cj0KCQiAk53-BRD0ARIsAJuNhpvucu3GDZTU6eOhWLR3RbvLgXwxDYO4MTjTebi\Bguxm4Iy99-mLtgkaAsfIEALw_wcB (Accessed: 1 September2021).

[3] COVID-19 pozitif test senaryosu [PDF]. 2020. Available at: https://www.tff.org/Resources/TFF/Auto/b3661d68f4ed43ad857e6230d1a27854.pdf (Accessed: 1 September 2021).

[4] Wilson MG, Hull JH, Rogers J, Pollock N, Dodd M, Haines J, et al. Cardiorespiratory considerations for return-to-play in elite athletes after COVID-19 infection: a practical guide for sport and exercise medicine physicians. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2020; 54: 1157–1161.

[5] Bangsbo J. Performance in sports - with specific emphasis on the effect of intensified training. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2015; 25: 88–99.

[6] Silva AF, Clemente FM, Lima R, Nikolaidis PT, Rosemann T, Knechtle B. The Effect of Plyometric Training in Volleyball Players: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16: 2960.

[7] Gjinovci B, Idrizovic K, Uljevic O, Sekulic D. Plyometric Training Improves Sprinting, Jumping and Throwing Capacities of High Level Female Volleyball Players Better Than Skill-Based Conditioning. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2017; 16: 527–535.

[8] Ramirez-Campillo R, Andrade DC, Nikolaidis PT, Moran J, Clemente FM, Chaabene H, et al. Effects of Plyometric Jump Training on Vertical Jump Height of Volleyball Players: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Randomized-Controlled Trial. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2020; 19: 489–499.

[9] Ungureanu AN, Brustio PR, Boccia G, Rainoldi A, Lupo C. Effects of Presession well-being Perception on Internal Training Load in Female Volleyball Players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 2021; 16: 622–627.

[10] Ungureanu AN, Lupo C, Boccia G, Brustio PR. Internal Training Load Affects Day-After-Pretraining Perceived Fatigue in Female Volleyball Players. The International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 2021. (in press)

[11] Ziv G, Lidor R. Vertical jump in female and male volleyball players: a review of observational and experimental studies. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2010; 20: 556–567.

[12] Klavora P. Vertical-jump Tests: a Critical Review. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 2000; 22: 70.

[13] Cooper CN, Dabbs NC, Davis J, Sauls NM. Effects of Lower-Body Muscular Fatigue on Vertical Jump and Balance Performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2020; 34: 2903–2910.

[14] Schaal M, Ransdell LB, Simonson SR, Gao Y. Physiologic performance test differences in female volleyball athletes by competition level and player position. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2013; 27: 1841–1850.

[15] Kitamura K, Pereira LA, Kobal R, Cal Abad CC, Finotti R, Nakamura FY, et al. Loaded and unloaded jump performance of top-level volleyball players from different age categories. Biology of Sport. 2017; 34: 273–278.

[16] Palao JM, Valades D. Testing Protocol for Monitoring Spike and Serve Speed in Volleyball. Strength & Conditioning Journal. 2009; 31: 47–51.

[17] Pauole K, Madole K, Garhammer J, Lacourse M, Rozenek R. Reliability and Validity of the T-Test as a Measure of Agility, Leg Power, and Leg Speed in College-Aged Men and Women. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2000; 14: 443.

[18] Gabbett TJ. The training—injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarter and harder? British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016; 50: 273–280.

[19] Sattler T, Hadžić V, Dervišević E, Markovic G. Vertical Jump Performance of Professional Male and Female Volleyball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2015; 29: 1486–1493.

[20] Berriel GP, Schons P, Costa RR, Oses VHS, Fischer G, Pantoja PD, et al. Correlations between Jump Performance in Block and Attack and the Performance in Official Games, Squat Jumps, and Countermovement Jumps of Professional Volleyball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2020. (in press)

[21] Fuchs PX, Fusco A, Bell JW, von Duvillard SP, Cortis C, Wagner H. Movement characteristics of volleyball spike jump performance in females. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2019; 22: 833–837.

[22] Ramlan MH, Pitil PP, Wahed WJE. Effects of plyometric training on grass surface and concrete surface on jumping performance among volleyball athletes. Malaysian Journal of Movement Health & Exercise. 2018; 7: 127–134.

[23] Veličković M, Bojić I, Berić D. The effects of programmed training on development of explosive strength in female volleyball players. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport. 2018; 15: 493.

[24] Coso JD, Pérez-López A, Abian-Vicen J, Salinero JJ, Lara B, Valadés D. Enhancing Physical Performance in Male Volleyball Players with a Caffeine-Containing Energy Drink. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 2014; 9: 1013–1018.


Abstracted / indexed in

Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,200 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.

Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.

Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) DOAJ is a unique and extensive index of diverse open access journals from around the world, driven by a growing community, committed to ensuring quality content is freely available online for everyone.

SCImago The SCImago Journal & Country Rank is a publicly available portal that includes the journals and country scientific indicators developed from the information contained in the Scopus® database (Elsevier B.V.)

Publication Forum - JUFO (Federation of Finnish Learned Societies) Publication Forum is a classification of publication channels created by the Finnish scientific community to support the quality assessment of academic research.

Scopus: CiteScore 0.7 (2022) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.

Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers Search for publication channels (journals, series and publishers) in the Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers to see if they are considered as scientific. (https://kanalregister.hkdir.no/publiseringskanaler/Forside).

Submission Turnaround Time

Conferences

Top