Title
Author
DOI
Article Type
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Recreational activity motivation and perceived health outcomes in recreation from men's perspective
1Sports Science, Gazi University, 06560 Ankara, Turkey
2Recreation, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42090 Konya, Turkey
DOI: 10.22514/jomh.2025.044 Vol.21,Issue 3,March 2025 pp.127-136
Submitted: 03 June 2024 Accepted: 24 September 2024
Published: 30 March 2025
*Corresponding Author(s): Tebessüm Ayyildiz Durhan E-mail: tebessum@gazi.edu.tr
Background: This study aims to determine the motivations for recreational activities and perceived health outcomes in recreation in men. At the same time, the findings obtained in this study, which set out to determine the relationship and effect between recreational activity motivation and perceived health outcomes in recreation, tried to reveal the difference created by the variables on the measurement tools. Methods: Data were collected from university students in Ankara between April and July 2024. In this context, 684 individuals participating in recreational activities were included. The data were obtained using the Recreational Activity Motivation Scale and Perceived Health Outcomes in Recreation Scale as well as the personal information form. Results: The findings showed that various variables differentiated the measurement tools, there were strong positive relationships between the measurement tools, and the measurement tools had an effect to explain each other by 50%. Conclusions: As a result, the assumption that male participants’ motivation towards recreational activities was high, that the health outcomes they obtained through participation in recreational activities were high in parallel with this, that various variables differentiated this situation, and that health outcomes could be increased with high motivation was confirmed.
Men; Recreation; Activity; Motivation; Health; Outcomes
Mustafa İnan Özant,Tebessüm Ayyildiz Durhan,Mehmet Demirel,Erdal Zorba. Recreational activity motivation and perceived health outcomes in recreation from men's perspective. Journal of Men's Health. 2025. 21(3);127-136.
[1] Mahindru A, Patil P, Agrawal V. Role of physical activity on mental health and well-being: a review. Cureus. 2023; 15: e33475.
[2] Fadare AS, Isong LM, Montalban GK, Langco LA, Paclibar LK. Health and happiness: the upshot of recreational activities for elderly people. International Journal of Science and Management Studies. 2022; 5: 1–9.
[3] Pandey A, Chopra A, Karve S. Mental wellbeing and recreational sports—two together for a healthy win—implications for higher education institutions. Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management. 2023; 18: 234–242.
[4] Granero-Jiménez J, López-Rodríguez MM, Dobarrio-Sanz I, Cortés-Rodríguez AE. Influence of physical exercise on psychological well-being of young adults: a quantitative study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19: 4282.
[5] Takiguchi Y, Matsui M, Kikutani M, Ebina K. The relationship between leisure activities and mental health: the impact of resilience and COVID-19. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. 2023; 15: 133–151.
[6] Deci LE. Intrinsic motivation. 1st edn. Plenum Press: New York, NY. 1975.
[7] Iso-Ahola SE, Baumeister RF. Leisure and meaning in life. Frontiers in Psychology. 2023; 14: 1074649.
[8] Morris LS, Grehl MM, Rutter SB, Mehta M, Westwater ML. On what motivates us: a detailed review of intrinsic v. extrinsic motivation. Frontiers in Psychology. 2022; 52: 1801–1816.
[9] Deci EL, Ryan RM. The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry. 2000; 11: 227–268.
[10] Kotarska K, Timoszyk-Tomczak C, Nowak L, Sygit K, Gąska I, Nowak MA. Self-assessment of physical fitness and health versus motivational value of physical activity goals in people practicing fitness, football, martial arts and wheelchair rugby. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19: 11004.
[11] Cagas JY, Biddle SJH, Vergeer I. For exercise, relaxation, or spirituality: exploring participation motives and conformity to masculine norms among male and female yoga participants. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19: 770.
[12] Karasar N. Scientific research methods. 22nd edn. Nobel Yayınları: Ankara. 2011.
[13] Özant Mİ, Ayyıldız Durhan T, Demirel M, Zorba E. Recreational activity motivation scale development study. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice. 2024; 30: 410–418.
[14] Gómez E, Hill E, Zhu X, Freidt B. Perceived health outcomes of recreation scale (PHORS): reliability, validity and invariance. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science. 2016; 20: 27–37.
[15] Đedović D, Novaković R, Čolakhodžić E, Popo A. Motivation for recreational exercise in relation to gender and age differences. Sport Sciences for Health. 2022; 22: 205–214.
[16] Awruk K, Janowski K. Motivation for physical activity and mental health indicators in male gym attendees. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research. 2016; 69: 65–73.
[17] Ruskin H, Shamir B. Motivation as a factor affecting males participation in physical activity during leisure time. Society and Leisure. 1984; 7: 141–161.
[18] Özavci R, Korkutata A, Gözaydın G, Çakır Z. The effect of perceived stress on life satisfaction and recreational health perception of university students. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports. 2023; 12: 454–461.
[19] Temel A, Tükel Y. Examining the health outcomes and happiness levels that result from engaging in physical recreation: a study on university students. International Journal of Research in Education and Science. 2021; 7: 545–561.
[20] Kaleta D, Makowiec-Dąbrowska T, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E, Jegier A. Physical activity and self-perceived health status. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 2006; 19: 61.
[21] Serdar E. The relationship between perceived health outcomes of recreation, exercise dependence, and life satisfaction: a study with fitness center members. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. 2021; 13: 43–50.
[22] Zulyniak S, Williams JVA, Bulloch AGM, Lukmanji A, Patten SB. The association of recreational and non-recreational physical activity with mental health: a Canadian cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports. 2020; 1: 100021.
[23] Ayhan C, Gümüş H, Marcen C, Çağlayan B. Leisure activity type and sustainable health status in late adolescents. Journal of Human and Social Sciences. 2023; 6: 231–248.
Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,200 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.
Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) DOAJ is a unique and extensive index of diverse open access journals from around the world, driven by a growing community, committed to ensuring quality content is freely available online for everyone.
SCImago The SCImago Journal & Country Rank is a publicly available portal that includes the journals and country scientific indicators developed from the information contained in the Scopus® database (Elsevier B.V.)
Publication Forum - JUFO (Federation of Finnish Learned Societies) Publication Forum is a classification of publication channels created by the Finnish scientific community to support the quality assessment of academic research.
Scopus: CiteScore 0.9 (2023) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.
Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers Search for publication channels (journals, series and publishers) in the Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers to see if they are considered as scientific. (https://kanalregister.hkdir.no/publiseringskanaler/Forside).
Top